Courtesy NWS Chicago |
Typically, when a radar sends out a beam, the makeup of the atmosphere will cause it to bend a little. We call this refraction. Changes in the atmosphere can lead to changes in how much the beam bends, or refracts.
This morning, we had a temperature inversion (temps warming with height) and light winds across Illinois. This caused the radar beam to bend more than normal. We call this superrefraction. The beam actually bent so much, that it was hitting the ground and picking up things like cars and wind farms!
Courtesy NWS Chicago |
While this doesn't happen often, it isn't unusual. Radars have been known to pick up large groups of birds and even debris from tornadoes. So the next time you look at a radar, remember... sometimes it's showing you more than just weather!
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